C2M3: Cycle-Consistent Multi-Model Merging

Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel data-free method for merging neural networks in weight space. Differently from most existing works, our method optimizes for the permutations of network neurons globally across all layers. This allows us to enforce cycle consistency of the permutations when merging N >= 3 models, allowing circular compositions of permutations to be computed without accumulating error along the path. We qualitatively and quantitatively motivate the need for such a constraint, showing its benefits when merging sets of models in scenarios spanning varying architectures and datasets. We finally show that, when coupled with activation renormalization, our approach yields the best results in the task.

Publication
Thirty-eighth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2024)
Donato Crisostomi
Donato Crisostomi
PhD Student

PhD student @ Sapienza, University of Rome | former Applied Science intern @ Amazon Search, Luxembourg | former Research Science intern @ Amazon Alexa, Turin

Marco Fumero
Marco Fumero
PhD Student
Daniele Baieri
Daniele Baieri
PhD Student

Ph.D. student @ Sapienza, University of Rome

Emanuele Rodolà
Emanuele Rodolà
Full Professor